As an all-wheel drive (AWD) owner, knowing how to tow your vehicle safely is crucial to avoid expensive repairs.
Understanding AWD Vehicles and Towing Risks
AWD vehicles are a popular choice due to their enhanced traction and stability, particularly in slippery conditions. However, they come with unique challenges when it comes to towing. If mishandled, towing can lead to serious AWD drivetrain damage. Towing an AWD vehicle in neutral might seem like a quick fix, but it still leaves the drivetrain engaged, risking damage to vital components such as the transmission and differentials.
Why Towing Incorrectly Can Be Costly
When towing an AWD vehicle, particularly in situations like breakdowns or accidents, understanding the gear system is crucial. This integral part of the vehicle isn't just a set of wheels; it's a complex mechanism that requires careful treatment.
- Towing an AWD car with only two wheels on the ground can cause the driveshaft to rotate. This shifts excess pressure onto the transmission, leading to potential catastrophic failures.
- Placing your AWD vehicle in neutral does not disengage the drivetrain, meaning that any movement still risks damage.
- The drivetrain in an AWD vehicle is intricately linked; thus, improper towing methods can lead to costly internal damage that could run into thousands in repair bills.
Following Manufacturer Guidelines
Always consult your manufacturer’s instructions before towing. Different manufacturers may have varying protocols. For example, the 2025 Ford Maverick Hybrid AWD has specific towing instructions that highlight what should be done before towing. Many AWD vehicles lack a neutral position in their transfer cases, which further complicates the towing process. Ignoring manufacturer guidelines may lead to voided warranties and expensive repair costs down the line.
Best Practices for Towing AWD Vehicles
The safest method to tow an AWD vehicle is to use a flatbed tow truck. This ensures that all wheels are off the ground, safeguarding the drivetrain and other components from damage
- Flatbed Towing: A flatbed tow truck carries your vehicle with all four wheels elevated. This eliminates the risk of damage to the transmission, driveshaft, and differentials.
- Using Dollies: If a flatbed is unavailable, consider using dollies. These small platforms allow a tow truck to lift one end of your AWD vehicle, while the other end is supported, preventing any wheel contact with the road.
Quick Checklist for Towing Your AWD Vehicle
- Always refer to your owner’s manual for towing instructions.
- Confirm if your vehicle is compatible with flat towing and follow any special protocols.
- Contact professional towing services, preferably those equipped with flatbed tow trucks.
Towing Safety Tips
Take these steps to ensure safe towing:
1. Check that your vehicle is in good condition before towing.
2. Ensure all your tires are properly inflated.
3. Notify the towing service of your vehicle type, especially that it is AWD.
4. Follow up with the tow operator to confirm they understand the towing requirements for AWD vehicles.
5. If in doubt, consult a professional mechanic or your vehicle dealer for further guidance.
Despite the excitement of owning an AWD vehicle, it’s important to understand the limitations when towing it. Proper towing techniques not only protect the vehicle but also save you from unexpected repair bills.
Stay informed about how to care for your gear system properly, so you can enjoy the benefits of your AWD without setbacks related to improper towing.
With the right precautions and a solid understanding of AWD towing tips, you can ensure a smooth and safe journey on and off the road.