Visiting Maryland's oldest county reveals a rich tapestry of colonial history waiting to be explored.
St. Mary's County: The Oldest County in Maryland
Established in 1637, St. Mary's County stands as a testament to Maryland's colonial past and heritage. Nestled along the shores of the Chesapeake Bay, this vibrant area highlights not only its historical significance but also myriad attractions that ensure visitors leave with a sense of connection to Maryland's beginnings.
The Foundation of Maryland's Heritage: Historic St. Mary's City
Historic St. Mary's City, founded in 1634 as the first permanent European settlement in Maryland, is a centerpiece of the county's colonial narrative. Led by Leonard Calvert and established on land purchased from the Yaocomaco people, this settlement was originally intended to be named Augusta Carolina. By 1637, three years after its founding, the surrounding regions were officially organized as St. Mary's County. This act laid the groundwork for local governance and represented a pivotal moment in the state's development.
From 1634 to 1695, St. Mary's City served as the capital of the Maryland colony, embodying the political, social, and economic heart of the area. During this time, the meaningful Maryland Toleration Act was passed in 1649, marking a crucial step in the movement toward religious freedom, albeit limited in its application. Visitors can appreciate this legacy of tolerance by exploring the remnants of the embraced ideals within Historic St. Mary's City, where reenactments and exhibits breathe life into the 17th century.
Engage with St. Mary's County's Rich History
Exploration of St. Mary's County unveils a treasure trove of historic sites.
- Historic St. Mary's City: Spanning 800 acres, this living history museum and archaeological park conveys the story of Maryland's earliest days through immersive experiences and guided tours. Visitors can engage with historians and see artifacts that narrate the colonists' daily lives.
- St. Mary's County Historical Society and Old Jail Museum (Leonardtown): On a visit to Leonardtown, the county seat, the Historical Society offers a compilation of exhibits and artifacts showcasing St. Mary's broader history. The Old Jail Museum adds a unique twist, revealing the criminal justice history of the colonial period.
- Point Lookout State Park: At the convergence of the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay, this historical site is rich with Civil War history. Once a Federal prison camp, the park presents opportunities for hiking, fishing, and learning about the somber yet significant events that took place in the area. The Point Lookout State Park history offers visitors insights into past conflicts and their impact on the region’s development.
The Evolution of St. Mary's County
Originally, St. Mary's County's boundaries encompassed a much larger area. Over the decades, it experienced divisions as new counties were carved from its territory. Notable splits saw the establishment of Kent County in 1642, followed by Anne Arundel and Charles Counties in 1650. This evolution reflects both a growing population and an expanding governance framework around the colony. Each division created opportunities for further growth, shaping Maryland into the state it is today.
A Journey Into the Past
Exploring St. Mary's County offers more than just a glimpse into colonial history. It serves as a living museum where the past echoes through its historical sites, stories of early settlers, and contributions to Maryland's evolution. Inclusive of Maryland Toleration Act significance and the Civil War narratives at Point Lookout State Park, visitors gain a comprehensive understanding of Maryland's foundations.
Embarking on this journey not only facilitates appreciation for the county's historical landmarks but also allows for reflection on how the ideals born here have shaped individual freedoms and rights in the wider world. Every site visited is a step back in time, connecting history enthusiasts with the roots of a state that continues to thrive.
For those looking to delve into Maryland's rich past, the call of St. Mary's County is clear: from its original settlement to its pivotal role in early governance, it remains a cornerstone of both local and national history. Explore this significant region to uncover how its stories, artifacts, and landmarks contribute to the overall narrative of the Old Line State.